Lesson not learned

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Over the last few days, in the course of curating the news for the onpoli.ca project, I had noticed a series of stories about beef products being recalled due to possible E.coli contamination. With each successive story (e.g. this from Sunday) it seemed the recall had widened and the number of products involved had increased. Here's today's news:

Federal food safety bureaucrats waited nearly two weeks to issue a public health alert after learning that beef from an Alberta plant was contaminated with a potentially deadly bacteria.

Officials with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency revealed Monday they launched an in-depth review of the sanitation and controls at the XL Foods facility in Brooks only after their counterparts south of the border found two more contaminated samples of animal trimmings destined for ground beef.

The product was infected with E. coli 0157.

You may recall that during its first mandate, the Harper government revamped the meat inspection process..

...shifting federal meat inspectors into an oversight role and leaving companies to implement their own methods...

That change in policy became rather controversial.

Following the deaths of 22 people in 2008 after an outbreak of listeriosis linked to tainted product from Maple Leaf Foods in Toronto, there was an independent investigation which was to be followed by an even more thorough review "to sort out the roles of federal departments and agencies in food safety."

To return to today's news, this is a comment from one Bob Jackson, described as a "senior executive with the Public Service Alliance of Canada and veteran meat inspector":

"They should have taken action immediately when they had that positive result. Under the CFIA's new regulations and procedures, those decisions are left to the company, but there was a time when a federally-appointed, independent inspector would have tagged that product and insisted it wasn't going anywhere."

It sounds very much as though the original policy change, made before the listeriosis outbreak and subsequent investigation, is still in effect.

The Calgary Herald reports the initial contamination being detected by USDA inspectors on Sept. 3rd. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency determined on the 12th that:

...the company had been deviating from the control and testing procedures it said it was following to prevent product from becoming contaminated or getting out of the plant.

Since the initial health alert on Sept. 16th, the recall has been reissued and widened six times. Fortunately there have been no deaths linked to this incident. But how many times do we have to learn all over again that having industries police themselves in contexts like these doesn't work? And what, exactly, did that investigation into the listeriosis outbreak actually accomplish?

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5 Comments

I don't recall what changes the Harper Conservatives made after the listeriosis deaths; but their latest budget drastically cut food safety workers:

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/food-safety-workers-among-hardest-hit-by-harper-budget-cuts/article4099513/

http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/17/food-inspection-cuts-canada-cfia_n_1678365.html

I don't recall what changes the Harper Conservatives made after the listeriosis deaths

As far as I can tell, they hired some additional federal inspectors and then laid them off again.

The federal government plans to cut the additional inspectors who were stationed at meat plants across the country after the Maple Leaf listeriosis outbreak killed 23 Canadians in 2008.

A recent report by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency says “resources will sunset for listeriosis and for increased frequency of food inspection in meat processing establishments” at the end of the current fiscal year.

That was originally published in January of this year. So they treated the listeriosis outbreak as if it was a one-time crisis from which the danger would fade over time instead of an indication of a systemic issue.

I watched for a while and saw no evidence of any procedural changes or any sign that they had rethought their position on having the industry self-regulate. We're in at least as much danger now as we were in 2008. Probably more because complacency will set in once the industry gets used to the idea that the feds just don't really care.

Given the number of Conservative ministers who also served in the Harris government during the Walkerton affair one can only conclude that they just don't give a damn how many die.

Kev pegged it - they don't give a damn. Just like Mike Harris couldn't care less about those Walkerton deaths. The sad thing is that not enough people were enraged by either incident.

What a bunch of whiners. The Conservatives got all these "inspectors" and "standards" and stuff off the meat corporations' backs, and that's boosting their profits. So some of the meat ends up "unsafe" and might "kill" a few "people". Big deal. Hello! Profits!
Probably fewer Canadians will die from de facto meat deregulation than foreigners would have died if they could have kept the asbestos industry going. And that was clearly worth it to the Cons even though near as I can make out it was a pretty marginal industry by the end. And it's not like the Cons have ever shown any signs of caring more about people just because they happen to be Canadian citizens.